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The collection includes both refereed articles and review essays. The articles highlight research on the role of western economic advisors in China before the Communist Revolution (Paul Trescott), John Ryan on minimum wage legislation, a symposium on Clement Juglar, and a comparison of recent work in the history of economics and the history of science. Review essays on new publications examine a range of subjects, including: David Humes political economy; conceptions of economic morality in American thought; Frank Knight and the Austrians on institutions; Friedrich Engels; Austrian views on entrepreneurship; Coase and Pigou on government intervention; Hayek and conservatism; the history of the 'living wage' notion; methodological consideration of economics and econometrics; and Paul Heynes essays on economic and ethics.

Economic schools --- Knight, Frank --- Economics -- Book reviews. --- Economics -- History. --- Economics. --- Business & Economics --- Economic Theory --- Economics --- Study and teaching --- Knight, Frank H. --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- E-books --- Economic theory & philosophy. --- General. --- Économie politique et politique --- Économie politique --- Knight, Frank Hyneman (1885-1972) --- 20e siècle

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This book explores the organization of creative industries, including the visual and performing arts, movies, theater, sound recordings, and book publishing. In each, artistic inputs are combined with other, "humdrum" inputs. But the deals that bring these inputs together are inherently problematic: artists have strong views; the muse whispers erratically; and consumer approval remains highly uncertain until all costs have been incurred.

7 --- Kunst. Ruimtelijke ordening. Architectuur. Sport en spel --- 7 Kunst. Ruimtelijke ordening. Architectuur. Sport en spel --- FDC --- Flanders DC --- FDC. --- Flanders DC. --- Arts --- Arts, Fine --- Arts, Occidental --- Arts, Western --- Fine arts --- Humanities --- Economic aspects --- History --- Sociology of culture --- United States --- Organization theory --- Arts, Primitive --- United States of America --- activité culturelle et artistique --- art --- spectacle --- cinema --- production audiovisuelle --- édition --- Aspect économique --- États-Unis --- 19e siècle --- 20e siècle

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About the attractiveness and usefulness of the term ""cinema of attractions"" for both pre-classical and post-classical cinema

Film --- Experimental films --- Motion picture audiences --- Motion pictures --- 791.43 --- eenentwintigste eeuw --- experimenetele film --- film --- filmgeschiedenis --- filmtheorie --- receptie-esthetica --- spektakel --- twintigste eeuw --- Film audiences --- Filmgoers --- Moviegoers --- Moving-picture audiences --- Performing arts --- History and criticism --- History --- Audiences --- Motion picture audiences. --- Cinéma --- Films expérimentaux --- History. --- History and criticism. --- Histoire --- Histoire et critique --- Publics --- Attractions (Spectacles). --- Cinéma underground--Critique et interprétation. --- Films expérimentaux--Histoire et critique. --- Cinéma--Histoire--20e siècle--Anthologies. --- Film criticism. --- Motion pictures. --- Music, Dance, Drama & Film

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We live in a world, according to N. Katherine Hayles, where new languages are constantly emerging, proliferating, and fading into obsolescence. These are languages of our own making: the programming languages written in code for the intelligent machines we call computers. Hayles's latest exploration provides an exciting new way of understanding the relations between code and language and considers how their interactions have affected creative, technological, and artistic practices. My Mother Was a Computer explores how the impact of code on everyday life has become comparable to that of speech and writing: language and code have grown more entangled, the lines that once separated humans from machines, analog from digital, and old technologies from new ones have become blurred. My Mother Was a Computer gives us the tools necessary to make sense of these complex relationships. Hayles argues that we live in an age of intermediation that challenges our ideas about language, subjectivity, literary objects, and textuality. This process of intermediation takes place where digital media interact with cultural practices associated with older media, and here Hayles sharply portrays such interactions: how code differs from speech; how electronic text differs from print; the effects of digital media on the idea of the self; the effects of digitality on printed books; our conceptions of computers as living beings; the possibility that human consciousness itself might be computational; and the subjective cosmology wherein humans see the universe through the lens of their own digital age. We are the children of computers in more than one sense, and no critic has done more than N. Katherine Hayles to explain how these technologies define us and our culture. Heady and provocative, My Mother Was a Computer will be judged as her best work yet.

Computers in literature --- Homme et ordinateur [Interaction entre ] --- Human-computer interaction --- Interactie tussen mens en computer --- Interaction entre l'homme et l'ordinateur --- Mens-computer interactie --- Réalité virtuelle --- Virtual reality --- Virtuele realiteit --- Virtuele werkelijkheid --- Computational intelligence --- User-centered system design --- Computer Science --- Sociolinguistics --- Programming languages (Electronic computers) --- Literature and science --- Literature and technology --- American literature --- Semantics --- Social aspects --- History and criticism --- Computational intelligence. --- Human-computer interaction. --- Computers in literature. --- Virtual reality. --- History and criticism. --- Environments, Virtual --- Virtual environments --- Virtual worlds --- Computer-human interaction --- Human factors in computing systems --- Interaction, Human-computer --- Intelligence, Computational --- Computer simulation --- Reality --- Human engineering --- User interfaces (Computer systems) --- Artificial intelligence --- Soft computing --- E-books --- 20th century --- Linguistique --- Computational linguistics --- Informatique --- Programming languages (Electronic computers) - Semantics - Social aspects --- American literature - 20th century - History and criticism --- language, programming, code, greg egan, intermediation, computation, cosmology, subjectivity, virtual, simulation, the mask, stanislaw lem, digital, analog, transmitting, patchwork girl, shelley jackson, connectivity, cryptonomicon, neal stephenson, figurative, performance, media, etext, print, constraint, information, writing, speech, textuality, literature, nonfiction, communication, text, self, consciousness, man vs machine. --- Interaction homme-ordinateur --- Ordinateurs --- Littérature américaine --- Dans la littérature --- 20e siècle --- Histoire et critique

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Climate change is giving rise to diverse risks, ranging from changing incidences of tropical diseases to increased risks of drought, varying widely in their potential severity, frequency and predictability. Governments must integrate the management of these climate risks into policy making if they are to successfully adapt to a changing climate. Economic analysis has a vital role to play in supporting these efforts, by identifying costs and benefits and supporting decision-making for an uncertain future. However, this analysis needs to be adapted to the institutions, policies and climate risks in a given country. Building on the experience of OECD countries, this report sets out how the latest economic evidence and tools can enable better policy making for adaptation.

OECD countries --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- Economics --- Italy --- Portugal --- Economic history --- Economic history. --- History, Economic --- Economic History --- 338 <481> --- 338 <469> --- 338 <09> <469> --- 338 <09> <469> Economische geschiedenis--Portugal --- Economische geschiedenis--Portugal --- 338 <09> <493> --- 341.232.3 OCDE --- 33 --- P493 --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 331.30 --- 93 --- Chronologieën. --- Chronologies. --- 93 Chronologieën. --- 93 Chronologies. --- 338 <09> <493> Economische geschiedenis--België --- Economische geschiedenis--België --- Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques - OCDE --- economie --- België --- Economische toestand --- Chronologieën --- 338 <09> --- 338 <09> Economische geschiedenis --- Economische geschiedenis --- 338 <437> --- NZ / New Zealand - Nieuw Zeeland - Nouvelle Zélande --- Conjoncture économique Economische conjunctuur --- Pensions Pensioenen --- Travail Arbeid --- Economie politique Staathuishoudkunde --- Démographie Demografie --- Finances publiques Overheidsfinanciën --- Production Productie --- Economie Economie --- Statistiques Statistiek --- 338 <43> --- 338 <43> Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989 --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989 --- 338 --- (519) --- (06) --- $?$96/05 --- SI / Slovenia - Slovenië - Slovénie --- SE / Sweden - Zweden - Suede --- oeso landen --- pays de l'ocde --- ES / Spain - Spanje - Espagne --- 338 <46> --- Économie --- hospodářství --- икономика --- talous --- gospodarka --- geilleagar --- economia --- majandus --- hospodárstvo --- ekonomika --- economy --- Wirtschaft --- gazdaság --- økonomi --- οικονομία --- привреда --- ūkis --- gospodarstvo --- економија --- ekonomija --- ekonomi --- economía --- ekonomikos mokslas --- gazdálkodás --- стопанство --- 338 <09> <480> --- 338 <09> <480> Economische geschiedenis--Finland --- Economische geschiedenis--Finland --- 338 <09> <420> --- Economische toestand 338.1 --- Macro-economie 330.101.541 --- Financiële politiek 336.74:338.23 --- Begroting 336.12 --- Gezondheidszorg 61 --- Verenigd Koninkrijk (410) --- 338 <09> <420> Economische geschiedenis--Engeland --- Economische geschiedenis--Engeland --- Economic policy --- Economic conditions --- al-Burtughāl --- al-Jumhūrīyah al-Burtughālīyah --- Burtughāl --- Jumhūrī-i Purtughāl --- Jumhūrīyah al-Burtughālīyah --- Lusitania (Portugal) --- Portekiz --- Portekiz Cumhuriyeti --- Portogalia --- Portogallo --- Portugál Köztársaság --- Portugali --- Portugalia --- Portugalii︠a︡ --- Portugalská republika --- Portugalʹskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Portugalsko --- Portugiesische Republik --- Portuguese Republic --- Porutogaru --- Porutogaru Kyōwakoku --- P'orŭt'ugal --- P'orŭt'ugal Konghwaguk --- Purtughāl --- Putaoya --- Putaoya Gongheguo --- Repubblica Portoghese --- Republica Portugheză --- República Portuguesa --- Republika Portugalska --- République portugaise --- Sefarad --- Португальская Республика --- Португалия --- פורטוגל --- البرتغال --- الجمهورية البرتغالية --- برتغال --- جمهوري پرتغال --- جمهورية البرتغالية --- پرتغال --- ポルトガル --- ポルトガル共和国 --- 葡萄牙 --- 葡萄牙共和国 --- 포르투갈 --- 포르투갈공화국 --- Portugal. --- Conditions économiques --- Politique économique --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Political aspects --- Portugalii͡ --- Portugalʹskai͡a Respublika --- Republica Portughez --- Economic conditions. Economic development --- Agriculture and Food --- Economic assistance --- Loans, Foreign --- Taxation --- Law and legislation --- Income --- Income tax --- Finance --- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines --- Economic development --- Environmental policy --- Environmental aspects. --- Economic aspects. --- Économie politique --- Luxembourg (grand-duche) --- Belgium --- Belgique --- Lithuania --- public finance --- Economic policies --- OECD. --- OECD --- economic situation --- Luxembourg --- Economics. --- Macroeconomics. --- Luxembourg (grand-duche de) --- Conditions economiques --- 20e siecle --- OCDE --- ECONOMIE --- LUXEMBOURG --- BELGIQUE --- Economic unions --- Economic depression --- economics --- Economic analysis --- Macroeconomic analysis --- Employment --- socioeconomic environment --- labour market --- Israel --- Governance --- Tunisia --- Politics and government. --- Économie politique. --- economics. --- Italy. --- Science indicators. --- Business, Economy and Management --- Social Sciences --- General and Others --- Developmental Issues & Socioeconomic Studies --- Sustainable aquaculture. --- Fisheries --- Business & Economics --- Spain --- Italie --- Periodicals. --- Conditions économiques --- Périodiques --- Politique économique --- Industrial productivity --- Econometric models --- New Zealand --- Sweden --- Government policy --- Education and state --- Climate change mitigation. --- Climatic changes --- Government policy. --- South Africa --- Environment --- Produce trade --- Agriculture and state --- Agriculture --- Economic aspects